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Switch Mode Power Supply 开关电源

A power supply is an electrical device that supplies electric power to an electrical load. The primary function of a power supply is to convert electric current from a source to the correct voltage, current, and frequency to power the load.

开关模式电源(Switch Mode Power Supply,简称SMPS),又称交换式电源、开关变换器,是一种高频化电能转换装置,是电源供应器的一种。其功能是将一个位准的电压,透过不同形式的架构转换为用户端所需求的电压或电流。开关电源的输入多半是交流电源(例如市电)或是直流电源,而输出多半是需要直流电源的设备,例如个人电脑,而开关电源就进行两者之间电压电流的转换。